Unable to cope with the pain of losing her three
children to 30-foot-high tsunami waves, one Sri
Lankan mother intended to kill herself.
But Dr. Rajam Theventhiran was able to admit the
woman -- who was two months' pregnant -- to a hospital
before she was able to carry out her plan.
"I always believe every life is worth living,"
said Dr. Theventhiran, a Staten Island psychiatrist
who recently returned from a two-week trip to Sri
Lanka's northern and eastern regions. "But
when I spoke to this mother, I felt helpless."
While health officials initially worried about
cholera epidemics and other ailments following the
disaster in Southeast Asia, doctors now find themselves
trying to ward off suicide in communities plagued
by severe emotional distress.
In mid-January, Dr. Theventhiran and her husband,
Dr. Shan Theventhiran, an anesthesiologist at Staten
Island University Hospital, traveled to Sri Lanka
to provide medical attention to the region.
What the Theventhirans found were traumatized human
beings -- some showing no emotion and others walking
around weeping, while still others refused to eat
or sleep, mired by an insurmountable guilt.
Some were frightened by flashbacks of massive waves
and traumatized by images of bodies strewn naked
across the beach like driftwood.
"The losses were really tremendous,"
Dr. Rajam Theventhiran said.
One woman lost six of her children. Another was
only able to hold onto two of her three children
during the tsunami and had to decide which one to
let go.
A stigma surrounding mental health services has
prevented many Sri Lankans from seeking help, Dr.
Rajam Theventhiran said. So therapists are turning
to communities to learn about which residents have
suffered the greatest losses and then approach them,
she said.
Young children don't comprehend the tragedy in
the same way as adults, and often don't show the
same signs of acute stress disorder as their parents,
Dr. Rajam Theventhiran said. But in later months,
they may feel the emotional effects more strongly.
Meanwhile, the northern and eastern areas visited
by the Theventhirans -- namely the cities of Kilinochi
and Mullaitivu -- have already experienced years
of civil war, which has only added to the residents'
trauma.
Dr. Rajam Theventhiran said she is trying to organize
Sri Lankan psychiatrists in Canada and the United
States to provide continuous mental health care
to the region.
"We have to help them psychologically or they
won't be able to take care of the rest of the children,"
she said.