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Healing in the path of destruction

A team of Yale physicians and health workers see the tsunami's devastation first-hand as they treat survivors in Sri Lanka and formulate a long-term plan for aid.

YSM news and information.
January 8, 2005

On December 26, the waves came that would kill 30,000 people in coastal areas of Sri Lanka and destroy hundreds of towns and villages. Five days later, a group of seven doctors and health professionals from Yale-New Haven and other area hospitals were on a plane bound for the capital city of Colombo.

During nearly two weeks on the ground in Sri Lanka, the Yale team treated hundreds of survivors of the tsunami in refugee camps and, at the end of the trip, met with Sri Lankan officials including Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa and leaders from the Ministry of Health.

Upon arrival, the group met with health officials then drove 10 hours from Colombo to Batticaloa on Sri Lanka's east coast, where they saw first-hand the devastation caused by the tsunami. Batticaloa Province alone has 94 refugee camps, Yale pediatrics resident Monique Tello, M.D., wrote to friends and colleagues in an e-mail sent January 8.

“The camps are mostly in churches and schools, some with pit latrines and tents, some with plumbing and concrete structures,” Tello wrote. “We were seeing 250 to 275 patients in all per camp visit, which included many villagers who also had major health issues. The major problems in the camps are respiratory infections, diarrhea, dysentery, malaria, wound infections/impetiginous insect bites, plus the chronic intestinal parasites/ malnutrition/scabies. Many adults also had acute depression and anxiety. (There have been many rumours of another tsunami coming, which is making people crazy.)”



AP Wide World
Monique Tello, M.D., a pediatrics resident at Yale-New Haven Hospital, examines a young Sri Lankan girl at a church in Valachennai, Sri Lanka, on January 4.


Other members of the group are Ramin Ahmadi, M.D., assistant clinical professor of medicine and lecturer in public health at Yale and director of the internal medicine residency program at Griffin Hospital in Derby; author Sherwin B. Nuland, M.D. '55, clinical professor of surgery; Padmini Ranasinghe, M.D., a resident at Griffin Hospital, and a public health student at Yale; Majid Sadigh, M.D., associate clinical professor of medicine at Yale and a physician at St. Mary's Hospital in Waterbury; Joanne Cossitt, director of the Griffin Center for Health and Human Rights and a public heath student at Yale; and Anu Walaliyadda, M.D., a primary care physician at the Hospital of St. Raphael in New Haven .


Since the December 26 disaster that killed an estimated 159,000 people in South Asia, there has been an outpouring of support from the medical school community. Two students in the Physician Associate Program at Yale arrived in Thailand last week, where they had been previously scheduled to do clinical rotations, and brought with them relief supplies collected by the PA Program. Gowriharan Thaiyananthan, M.D., a neurosurgery resident, and Brian Korn, PA-C, a neurosurgical physician associate, are traveling to Sri Lanka on January 20 for 19 days with the International Medical Health Organization, a group made up largely of Sri Lankan health professionals dedicated to rebuilding the health care infrastructure in the Tamil region, which has been devastated by civil war. Other groups are forming as well as individuals look for ways to make a difference.

REMEDY, a 14-year-old program at Yale-New Haven Hospital that recovers unused surgical supplies from the operating room to send to hospitals in the developing world, has gathered supplies from 10 hospitals around the country. Some supplies will be hand-carried by relief workers on their way to affected countries and others will be shipped through a collection site in New York City .

In an e-mail sent to the medical school community January 4, Dean Robert J. Alpern, M.D., encouraged people who want to help the relief effort to send money to organizations that are already in place in the disaster area. “Our understanding is the most pressing need right now is for essential medicines and supplies to prevent the spread of disease,” he wrote. Discussions are under way to determine what larger role, if any, the medical school might play. According to Asghar Rastegar, M.D., associate chair of the Department of Internal Medicine, a model that might be effective is for Yale to partner with a humanitarian organization “to create and staff a site for a period of six to 12 months.” AmeriCares has a program of this kind in Kosovo in collaboration with Dartmouth Medical School, Rastegar said.

Nuland, a surgeon and the author of books including “How We Die” and “The Wisdom of the Body,” was accompanied on his duties in a refugee center in Weligama, Sri Lanka, by Harry Smith, co-host of the CBS News morning show. In a segment broadcast on January 11, Nuland treated patients for lacerations and infections and said he and his Yale colleagues were seeing as many as 200 people a day. Nuland told Smith that the population's basic medical needs were being met but that he feared for the future.

“I worry about the many, many children I've seen who have lost their parents,” he said. “I worry about the single parent who has to bring up three children who have survived, and I think it may be three or four months before we see the emotional devastation here.”

The Yale group returned to the U.S. on January 15.

–Michael Fitzsousa


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